The country of Iran is set to launch three international passenger rail routes. That will be connecting to Turkey, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan, aiming to boost regional connectivity and trade. The Tehran-Ankara line is expected to be operational soon, while the route to Herat, Afghanistan, awaits resolution of travel document issues. These initiatives seek to enhance passenger movement and economic ties with neighbouring countries.
Iran has declared that it plans to launch three international passenger rail routes, including a key connection to Afghanistan, as part of efforts to boost regional connectivity and economic integration. Khaama Press reported. According to Jabar Ali Zakeri, CEO of Iran Railways and deputy Minister of Roads and Urban Developments, the new rail link will connect Iran with Turkey, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.
Zakeri said a direct passenger service between Tehran and Ankara is one of the flagship projects. "This will build on the existing Tehran van line in Turkey," he noted, adding that "talks are underway between officials of both countries on fares and financial arrangements." The line is expected to become operational within two months, as reported by Khaama Press.
The second proposed route will connect Tehran and Mashhad to Herat in western Afghanistan. Zakeri said the service will commence "once travel document issues between the two countries are resolved". Iranian media cited by Khaama Press reported that the route will initially reach Rozanak near Herat before being extended to he city itself following the completion of a 70 km stretch by Iranian firms. The third international route will link Mashhad with Mary in Turkmenistan, further enhancing Iran's rail access to Central Asia. "These new routes will not only boost tourism but also strengthen Iran's economic and trade ties with its neighbours, particularly in Central Asia," Zakeri said as quoted by Khaama Press.
Once the network is fully working, it is expected to facilitate smoother passenger movement and provide improved access from Iran to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Thus, reinforces the role of rail in regional integration.
According to Tolo News, the ten free transportation of Afghans deported from Iran to their home provinces has accelerated, easing the burden of return for many. Several returnee migrants said the aid helped them forget the hardships of exile and the exhaustion of the long journey.
Mohammad, a deported migrant from Iran, said: "I am happy that we are being transported for free, and I am satisfied with our government and people who helped us. Now we can travel freely to our provinces." Noorullah Nawrozi, another deported migrant, said, "It hasn't even been a day since we returned to the country, and we are already on a bus heading to Kabul. With such a crowd, I didn't think we would be able to leave the camp as soon."
Many deported Afghans said they were left without any money, alleging that Iranian police and drivers confiscated their belongings before deportation. Ali Ahmad, a deported migrant, added: "We ask the Islamic Emirate to negotiate with Iran to lower bus fares. In Iranina campus, money is forcibly taken from Afghans."
Tolo News quoted Abdul Saboor, another deportee, as saying: "Living in Iran was not possible. Renting a house, going to the hospital for childbirth, or treatment was complicated. Because we are Afghans, medical costs were very high, and sometimes we weren't treated at all."
Others recounted harassment by landlords and authorities in Iran, claiming they were stripped of legal protection and denied refunds of advance rent. Shohaib, a refugee from Iran, said: "They took me to a real estate office, tore up my contract documents and said, 'You are done'. The police were there and said the landlord had the right to do that since I had betrayed their country. I told them betrayal means killing someone or destroying a city, but I came ot work and served this country.'
As per Tolo News, statistics from local authorities in Herat show that nearly. 750,000 Afghan migrants have entered the country through the Islam Qala border in the past month alone. Iran deported most, while others returned after their residency permits expired.
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