The world dates back billions of years. How can we know this? Well, historians have been able to trace our ancestry via excavations and research and have arrived at the conclusion that you can experience with your cultural heritage tours. This fact would not be new for many of us. The existence of the Harappa Culture is proof that the oldest civilisations in the world came into existence a long time ago and are, in fact, ancient. Don't you want to explore the places that have witnessed civilisations grow on Earth? How old, you ask?
Read on to discover the oldest countries in the world and their historical landmarks. You might not have realised that all of these countries have been standing with pride, with roots that stretch back in time. And now, when you visit them, you will gain a new perspective, making your trip even more interesting with cultural vacation packages.
Travel Through Time: How a Country's History Deepens Your Journey
The history of a country provides travellers far more than dates and events; it offers a deep insight into the soul of a destination. Exploring the past of a place helps you understand its people, traditions, and cultural richness on a more meaningful level through ancient ruins tours. Every monument, old street or local dish often carries a story shaped by wars, migrations, revolutions and triumphs. Whether it runs through the old ruins of Rome, stands on the Great Wall of China, or visit the forts of Rajasthan, the story of what you see today shows through the historical monuments of the world.
For a traveller, it is enriching to learn about a country's history. Throughout the journey, sightseeing becomes a form of storytelling. It also promotes respect and sensitivity to cultural practices that may seem unknown at first glance. You begin to notice the flexibility of colonial effects in ancient architecture, philosophy in daily rituals, or conflict and revival-shaped communities. Ultimately, history turns a tourist into a conscious traveller, one who doesn't check places off a list but absorbs the essence of where they are. It allows you to travel not only through space but through time, connecting past legacies to present experiences via heritage travel itineraries.
Top 13 Oldest Countries In The World
- France- 486AD
- San Marino-301 AD
- Portugal- 900 Years Old
- Greece- 4500 BC
- Ethiopia- 5 Million Years
- Japan- 15 Million Years Old
- China- 2100 BC
- Armenia- 6500 BC
- Iran- 620 BC
- Egypt- 6000 BC
- India- 2500 BC
- Vietnam- 4000 Years Old
- North Korea- 7th Century BC
Let's explore some of the world's most fascinating countries and their vibrant cultural festivals. These fixed nations became involved in their scenario with ancient stories, and invite you to discover the tapestry of time and rich inheritance that defines the list of the oldest countries in the world. Heritage tourism can be both educational and fun. Visiting historic countries can help you gain a deeper understanding of the world you live in and the lands near you, or across the globe. Strive to combine a mixture of historical attractions with modern-day events and shops to help you feel truly at ease on your vacation via cultural vacation packages.
1. France- 486 AD
France's founding years can be traced back to the separation of Charlemagne's Holy Roman Empire, which can be explored with cultural heritage tours. This resulted in the bifurcation of old France into various parts. In the past, kings and authorities wielded powers comparable to those of the common people, a situation that is no longer the case in modern-day France after the French Revolution. What a travesty indeed! This country remains deeply rooted in its customs and traditions, making it ideal for cultural travel experiences. France is arguably one of the oldest and most beautiful countries in the world.
- Top attractions- Paris, Nice, the French Riviera and Marseille
- Things to do in France- Witnessing the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum tour, and the Palace of Versailles tour
- Places to Stay- Shangri-La, Four Seasons, Chateau d'Artigny
- Places to eat- La Bistro Du Parc, La Levain French Bistro
- Language- French
- Currency-Euro
- Best time to visit- April to June and September to November, making it ideal for planning your heritage travel itineraries.
- Best places for a honeymoon- Lyon and Calvi
2. San Marino- 301 AD
San Marino is a tiny town surrounded by Italy on all sides. It is one of the smallest towns worldwide. It was founded in September of the year 301 BC. It was recognised as an independent country by the Pope only in the year 1631 AD due to its mind-blowing cultural landmarks like Palazzo Publicco. The reason behind the late independence of the country remains unknown. It is said that the Pope exercises influence over the matters of Italy and its nearby areas.
- Top attractions- Dogana and Falciano
- Things to do in San Marino- Mountaineering, trekking, monuments tour
- Places to Stay- Grand hotel San marino, Hotel Totano, Hotel Cesare
- Places to eat- La Terrazza, Ristorante Piccolo, a must-include in your cultural heritage tours.
- Language- Italian
- Currency- Euro
- Best time to visit- April to June and mid-September to November
- Best places for honeymoon- Adriatic Coast
3. Portugal- 900 Years Old
Although the founding date of Portugal is not very clear, its magical borders and walls are proof that this place is an ancient historical destination. However, as the city has been developing, many have noticed a change in Portugal's infrastructure, as evidenced by the Louis I Bridge, Pena Palace, Bathalha Monastery, and many more. The walls protected Portugal from its enemies in the past. The Portuguese locals are bound by tradition.
- Top attractions- Lisbon, Porto, Madeira and Faro District
- Things to do in Portugal- Exploring monuments, savouring cuisine, and shopping in heritage tourism.
- Places to Stay- Vila Vita Park Resort and Spa, Olissippo Lapa Palace Hotel, Belmond's Ritz Palace Hotel.
- Places to eat- Belcanto, Feitoiria, Alma
- Language- Portuguese
- Currency- Euro
- Best time to visit- March to May and from September to October is the best time for exploring the historical sites.
- Best places for honeymoon- Lisbon and Madeira
4. Greece- 4500 BC
Greece's classical period has had a profound impact on its present; it has proved successful in making Greece one of the most forward-thinking countries in the world and also home to the best historical monuments. No doubt Greece has significant emotional ties with the old customs and traditions, as it is one of the oldest countries in the world. The country has made remarkable advancements in art, culture, and various technological fields that you can witness in the Acropolis of Athens, Delphi, Meteora, and Knossos Palace. One should visit Greece, as it is one of the oldest countries in the world and should be included in your historical city tours.
- Top attractions- Athens, Santorini, and Mykonos
- Things to do in Greece- witnessing the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon, and Meteora
- Places to Stay- Santorini Princess Spa Hotel, The Westin, Limneon resort
- Places to eat- Tudor Hall, Lithos Restaurant, Funky Gourmet
- Language- Greek
- Currency- Euro
- Best time to visit- April to early November is the right time for viewing cultural landmarks.
- Best places for honeymoon- Athens and the Crete Region
5. Ethiopia- 5 Million Years
Ethiopia dates back to the Hominid era, a period that we can all relate to, and is popular as one of the oldest countries in Africa. The cultural and traditional amalgamation is strong in Ethiopia, with great ancient architecture. The people here have witnessed the country go through numerous transformations. The customs and traditions have no doubt evolved as well. Islam and Judaism have been practised in Ethiopia since time immemorial having places such as Aksum, Fasil Ghebbi, etc.
- Top attractions- Addis Ababa, Lalibela, and Gondar
- Things to do in Ethiopia- Witnessing wildlife, Hiking, and Adventure at a Volcano that is good for cultural travel experiences.
- Places to Stay- Radisson Blu, Marriott hotel, Hilton hotel
- Places to eat- Ben Abeba Restaurant, Kategna, Sishu Restaurant
- Language- Amharic
- Currency-Ethiopian Birr
- Best time to visit- Between October and June
- Best places for honeymoon- Addis Ababa and Aksum
6. Japan- 15 Million Years Old
Japan's first emperor, Jimmu, is reportedly or believed to be the founder of this country. Japan, which came into existence in 660 BC, is a great place for ancient history destinations. Buddhism has had a prominent impact on Japanese culture, as evidenced by historical records. Japan, famously known as the land of the rising sun, is often regarded as the oldest country in the world by age, having witnessed numerous empires rise and fall. Japan became an influential nation only during the Meiji Restoration era, which must be included in your cultural vacation packages. The oldest country in Asia is also among the oldest countries in the world.
- Top Attractions- Kyoto, Tokyo, and Osaka
- Things to do in Japan- Mountaineering, hiking, and rock climbing
- Places to Stay- The Ritz-Carlton, Hilton Tokyo, Yokohama Grand Hotel
- Places to eat- Koba Beef Teppanyaki Hakushu, Rokkase, Gyuan
- Language- Japanese
- Currency- Japanese Yen
- Best time to visit- March to May and September to November
- Best places for honeymoon- Nara and Tokyo
7. China- 2100 BC
Among the oldest nations in the world and great for heritage tourism, China ranks next, having existed for over 3500 years. The Shang Dynasty ruled in China from the 17th century to the 11th century BC. This is considered the longest ruling period for any dynasty. Modern China came into existence around 220 BC. As per China's historical landmarks, this declaration was made by Qin Shi Huang, who is the first and foremost emperor of China. The place has cultural and traditional ties which date back many years.
- Top attractions- Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, and Chengdu
- Things to do in China- Witnessing the Great Wall of China, strolling in the Forbidden City, and absorbing the grandeur of the Summer Palace via cultural heritage tours.
- Places to Stay- Four Seasons Shangri-La Baohong Hotel
- Places to eat- Yi Chinese, China Club, TCK by the China Kitchen
- Language- Mandarin
- Currency- Renminbi
- Best time to visit- April to May and September to October is great for exploring the cultural landmarks of the country.
- Best places for honeymoon- Shanghai and Xian
8. Armenia- 6500 BC
Founded in 782 BCE, Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world. Based on evidence discovered in the form of caves and stone inscriptions, Armenia is believed to have been inhabited by humans as early as 90,000 BC, which should be included in your heritage travel itineraries. It is known for its rich diaspora of cultures, and Armenia is considered a holy Land by several cultures and communities, having places such as Garni temple, Geghard Monastery, etc.
- Top attractions - Yerevan, Lake Sevan, Garni, and Vagharshapat must be included in your historical city tours.
- Things to do in Armenia- Paragliding, mountaineering, and rock climbing.
- Places to Stay- Marriott Hotel, Radisson Blu, Alexander Hotel
- Places to Eat- Lavash restaurant, Tavern Yerevan, indian mehek
- Language- Armenian
- Currency- Armenian Dram
- The best time to visit is from late May to early June and from late September to early October for exploring ancient architecture.
- Best places for honeymoon- Lake Sevan
9. Iran- 620 BC
Iran was founded in the 16th century. It is deeply tied to its past. The Achaemenid Empire ruled over Iran in the early years, having some of the best archaeological sites. This dynasty ruled from 330 BC to 550 BC, a remarkably long and significant period in the history of any country. It is safe to say that Iran is one of the ancient countries in the world, according to historical records. If you are visiting the world's oldest countries, then Iran is a must-visit for its historical monuments.
- Top attractions- Tehran, Shiraz and Yazd
- Things to do in Iran- Take a royal tour, visit Golestan Palace, and seek blessings at the mosque.
- Places to Stay- Saraye Ameriha Boutique Hotel, Keryas Traditional hotel, Ghasr Monshi hotel, great for exploring ancient civilisations.
- Places to eat- Rayhoon, Gilaneh, Brentin restaurant
- Language- Persian
- Currency- Rial
- Best time to visit- March to May and September to November
- Best places for honeymoon- Shiraz
10. Egypt- 6000 BC
The history of Egypt and its cultural and traditional customs are inextricably linked, dating back more than a decade, making them an essential part of any historical travel experience. The writing in Egypt predates the most basic form of writing. That dates back to the year 3200 BCE. It tells us that, though the country has progressed significantly, its history has played a massive part.
- Top attractions- Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan
- Things to do in Egypt- Take a pyramid tour, learn to make papyrus, and shop for jewels via cultural vacation packages.
- Places to Stay- Four Seasons, Marriott, Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh
- Places to eat- Abu Ashraf, Mohammed Ahmed, Samakmak
- Language- Arabic
- Currency- Egyptian Pound
- Best time to visit- October to April
- Best places for honeymoon- Luxor
11. India- 2500 BC
You would be surprised to realise that the Indian subcontinent has been flourishing for around 5000-6000 years, which should be included in your cultural heritage tours, and its people joined together to form a civilisation in roughly 1500 BCE when they created the Vedic Civilisation, which laid out the foundations of Hinduism; Modern-day India was founded in 1947, following its independence from the British Empire, which is a must for ancient ruins tours where you can explore Qutub Minar, Jantar Mantar, Akashardham temple, and many others.
- Top attractions- Goa, Kerala, Himachal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and New Delhi.
- Things to do in India- Visiting the ancient monuments, paragliding, and skydiving
- Places to Stay- Taj Palace, Oberoi, Umaid Bhawan Palace
- Places to eat- Indian Accent, Peshawari, Villa Maya
- Language- Hindi
- Currency-Rupee
- Best time to visit- Throughout the year, different places in India offer unique experiences for exploring historical landmarks.
- Best places for honeymoon- Goa, Kerala
12. Vietnam- 4000 Years Old
You might not know that the list of the oldest nations in the world also includes Vietnam. The country best known for its heritage tourism was known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which is noteworthy. Its history dates back to a time when there was a single Vietnamese state. It is suggested that the Hong Bang dynasty formed the government. Vietnam is now said to be one of the most picture-friendly places in the world for cultural travel experiences.
- Top attractions- Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hoi An
- Things to do in Vietnam- Cruising, Island hopping, Water sports
- Places to Stay- Rosaka hotel, Mui Ne Hills Bliss Hotel, VDB hotel
- Places to eat- Little Saigon, Bamboo Boat, Viet Nom
- Language- Vietnamese
- Currency- Dong
- Best time to visit- October to February
- Best places for honeymoon- Dalat, Sapa, Halong Bay
13. North Korea-7th Century BC
North Korea, known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is one of the oldest countries in the world, boasting a rich history with numerous historical sites. The roots of this country go back to the 7th century BC, which is in itself an exciting and awe-inspiring fact. Another thrilling fact about it is that its name comes from the word Goryeo, which in turn came from a dynasty called Goguryeo. This dynasty was once a great power during that time and must be included in your history travel guide.
- Top attractions- Pyongyang, Heaven Lake, Wonsan
- Things to do in North Korea- Rock climbing, Hiking, Biking
- Places to Stay- Yanggakdo hotel, Koryo hotel, Hyangsan hotel
- Places to eat- The Diplomatic, Rakwon, Grand Theatre
- Language- Korean
- Currency-Won
- Best time to visit-April, May and June
- Best places for honeymoon- Seoul, Nami Island, Jeju
Heritage Travel Tips Every Traveller Must Know
- Research Before You Go
Learn more about the historical and cultural background of the place to fully appreciate its significance through cultural vacation packages.
- Respect Local Customs and Dress Code
Temples, mosques, and heritage sites often have strict cultural protocols; visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully.
- Hire a Local Guide
A knowledgeable history travel guide can unlock hidden stories, legends and historical facts you might miss otherwise.
- Avoid Touching or Climbing Monuments
Many sites are fragile, and protecting them helps preserve history by following posted rules.
- Visit Off-Peak Hours
Early mornings or weekdays offer a peaceful cultural travel experience and better opportunities for reflection and photography.
- Support Conservation Efforts
Buy tickets from official counters, donate to preservation trusts, or choose eco-conscious tour providers.
- Engage with Local Communities
Attend traditional performances, workshops, or village tours to connect with living heritage.
- Capture, Don’t Disturb
Photograph respectfully and avoid using flash or drones where prohibited at the historical landmarks.
- Be Mindful of Souvenirs
Don’t buy antiques or artefacts that may be illegal to export or ethically questionable.
- Travel Slowly
Take time to absorb the ambience—heritage travel is about depth, not speed.
What's Next for You?
We hope our blog on the ancient countries in the world sparks a history trip for you. The countries that are mentioned above are proof that old things evolve. Hence, do not forget to thank your ancestors for their valuable contributions to our lives. Ensure to take a world trip and tick these ancient history destinations off your bucket list now.
